Keep
in mind that the intelligentsia of the time in their post-Catholic,
pre-Scientific mezzanine held quite a lot of regard for bodies:
the body politic, a body of law, the body of the church, celestial
bodies, etc. Artwork of that time focused on the glory of the human
body, even when depicting gods. In another example, most of the
better-known astronomers of the Renaissance earned their living
as physicians, not much unlike our dear Dr Locke a few generations
later. Cut a patient open to examine the placement of bodily organs,
in microcosm, then project that to behold in macrocosm
the placement of celestial bodies. Quod est superius est
secut quod est inferius: as above, so below.
Much of the
intelligentsia of the time (e.g., in Britain at the Royal Society)
held considerable regard for a worldview known as Hermeticism,
a Hellenistic Egyptian syncretism which is just about the same
as alchemy. Envision a fading echo of wisdom nurtured in the library
at Alexandria, prior to when Christians burnt it down and murdered
the head librarian.
Lost throughout
the Dark Ages (at least, lost from anywhere north of Tangiers
and west of Istanbul), the literary body of Hermeticism resurfaced
in Europe through the efforts of the infamous deMedici family,
the dynasty immortalized by Machiavelli. In their quest for power,
the deMedici family funded translations of classical works, and
they sought esoteric secrets from imperial power-mongers of the
classical world. Revisiting classical texts, which the Roman Catholic
Church had tried to obliterate, seemed like a fairly good strategy.
This actually
worked. Arguably, the translation efforts helped spark much of
the Renaissance itself. Looking back to the stories of classical
times caused a few notable Italian thinkers to ponder a bit differently
about their present, thereby manifesting a vastly renewed look
at the future: tail wagging the dog, the rest of Europe followed.
Those texts and subsequent esoteric philosophy also informed the
establishment of the British Empire, whose military-industrial
complex, with power based on corporate organization, successfully
contested the Roman Catholic Church and its allies.
There is a
pop culture notion of alchemy that seems to convey some Disney
Corp cartoon scene of costumed mice attempting in vain to transmute
lead into gold. In contrast, the more esoteric focus of Hermeticism
(with texts circulated in Latin, of course) placed considerable
emphasis on embodying spiritual essence, manifesting it into flesh
rather akin to evocation, mind you. Building things simply brought
one "closer to god," joining in a process of Creation.
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